A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kaur, Amrit
- Effect of Hip Position and Gender on Active Hip Internal Rotation and External Rotation on the Dominant Side
Authors
1 B.P.T, NDMVP College of Physiotherapy, Nashik, IN
2 NDMVP College of Physiotherapy, Nashik, IN
3 NDMVP College Of Physiotherapy , Nashik, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 7, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 25-28Abstract
Objective: This study was designed to establish the influence of gender and hip flexion position on active range of motion of the hip in external and internal rotation.Method: 100 (50 Males & 50 Females) healthy college-age subjects with no previous hip problems were studied. Mean age was 21.8 years with a range of 18-27 years. Hip rotation of the dominant leg of each subject was measured in the prone (hip near 0" of flexion) and seated (hip near 90" of flexion) positions using a standard goniometer.
Result: Data were analyzed using t test. Our results indicate Mean values of active hip ROM for college aged students is 27.85 for internal rotation and 34.61 for external rotation in seated position & Mean values of active hip ROM for college aged students is 35.35 for internal rotation & 42.57 for external rotation in prone position.Females had statistically more active hip internal and external rotation than males.
Conclusion: These findings are clinically significant and stress the importance of documenting measurement position.
Keywords
Hip, Gender, Joint MotionReferences
- Gajdosik RL, Bohannon RW: Clinical measurement of range of motion: Review of goniometry emphasizing reliability and validity. Phys Ther 67(72):1867- 1872, 1987
- Miller PJ: Assessment of joint motion. In: Rothstein JM (ed), Measurement in Physical Therapy, pp 103-135. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 1985
- Norkin CC, White Dl: Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry (2nd Ed), Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company, 1985
- American Medical Association: Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent lmpairment (3rd Ed), Milwaukee, WI: American Medical Association, 7 990
- American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons: Joint Motion: Method of Measuring and Recording, Chicago, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, 1965
- Walker JM, Sue D, Miles-Elkousy N, Ford G, Trevelyan H: Active mobility of the extremities in older subjects. Phys Ther 64(6):9 1 9-923, 1984
- James B, Parker A W: Active and pas- sive mobility of the lower limb joints in elderly men and women. Am J Phys Med Rehabil68(4): 162-1 67, 1989
- Fuss FK, Bacher A: New aspects of the morphology and function of the human hip joint ligaments. Am J Anat 192: 1- 13, 1991
- Correlation between Diastasis Rectus Abdominis and Lumbopelvic Pain and Dysfunction
Authors
1 NDMVP College of Physiotherapy, B/15 Ashok Pride, Behind Satyam Sweets, Govind Nagar, Nashik, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 8, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 210-214Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the clinical assumption that a Diastasis Rectus Abdominis, when left untreated may leave the woman predisposed to lumbo-pelvic pain. Objective: To find whether there would be a significant difference in some or all of dependant measures for lumbo-pelvic pain&dysfunction between those with Diastasis Rectus Abdominis. It was hypothesized that there would be a greater incidence of DRA among patients seeking physical therapy intervention for any of the specified lumbo-pelvic pain. Method and Measures: Subjects (n=30; PG) included women seeking medical care for lumbar or pelvic area diagnoses (>18 years old) who had delivered at least one child. Subjects completed the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory, Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire,Visual Analog Scales (VAS) for pain. Diastasis Rectus Abdominis measurement was taken. Correlation test (p ≤ 0.05) was performed to verify the relationship between Diastasis Rectus Abdominis and lumbopelvic pain and dysfunction. Results: The incidence for the DRA was 83.33%. Conclusions: Women with a DRA tend to have a higher degree of lumbo-pelvic pain.Keywords
Diastasis Rectus Abdominis, Lumbo-Pelvic Pain, DysfunctionReferences
- Boissonnault JS, Kotarinos RK. Diastasis Recti. In: Wilder E, ed. Obstetric and Gynaecology Physical Therapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1988:63-82.
- Noble E. Essential Exercises for the Childbearing year: A Guide to Health and Comfort Before and After Your Baby is Born. 4th ed. Harwich, MA: New Life Images; 1995.
- Thornton SL, Thornton SJ. Management of gross divarication of the recti abdominis in pregnancy and labour. Physiother. 1993;79(7):457-458.
- Candido G, Lo T, Janssen PA. Risk factors for diastasis of the recti abdo-minis. / Assoc Chartered Physiother Womens Health. 2005;97:49-54
- Lo T, Candido G, Janssen P. Diastasis of the recti abdominis in pregnancy: Risk factors and treatment. Physiother Canada. 1999;51(l):32-37,44
- Spitznagle T, Leong F, Dillen L. Preva-lence of diastasis recti abdominis in a urogynecological population. Int Urogynecolf. 2007;18(3):321-328.
- Chiarello CM, Falzone LA, McCa-slin KE, Patel MN, Ulery KR The Effects of an exercise program on diastasis recti abdominis in pregnant women. / Womens Health Phys Ther. 1990;29(1):11-16.
- Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O’Brien JP. The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Physio-ther. 1980;66:271-273.
- Barber M, Kuchibhada MN, Pieper CF, Bump RC. Psychometric evaluation of 2 comprehensive condition-specific quality of life instruments for women with pelvic floor disorders. AmfObstet Gynecol. 2001;185(6):1388-1395.
- McGuire DB. The measurement of clini-cal pain. NursRes. 1984;33:152-156.
- Carolyn Kisner, Lynn Allen Colby. Therapeutic exercise foundation and techniques 5th edition, 2007
- Ponka JL. Hernias of the Abdominal Wall, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co; 1980:446
- The Effects of Intense Practice Sessions on the Scapular Kinematics of Elite Water Polo Players with and without Impingement Syndrome
Authors
1 Department of Community Based Rehabilitaion, M. V. P College of Physiotherapy, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 8, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 189-193Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of intense practice session on the scapular kinematics of elite water polo players with and without impingement syndrome. METHODS: 14 water polo players with no known shoulder pathology and 16 water polo players with shoulder impingement syndrome participated in this study. Scapular abduction and rotatory index were measured using the Lateral Scapular Slide Test with the hands at side by hands with palm facing inwards, thumb on the PSIS and fingers facing forwards and shoulder in 90? of abduction and internal rotation with thumb facing the ground. Measurements were made pre- and post practice session.
Results: There were no differences in baseline measurements of kinematics between the two groups. The scapular abduction was significantly decreased in individuals with impingement at 45º and 90º with the p value at 45º=0.0001 and at 90º=0.008 compared to those individuals without impingement. The rotatory index was significantly decreased in individuals with impingement at 0º and 45º with p value at 0º=0.0001 and at 45º=0.0400 compared to those individuals without impingement.
Conclusion: Abnormal scapular kinematics in water polo players with impingement syndrome was observed after an intense practice session.
Keywords
Scapular Kinematics, Rotatory Index, Water Polo Players, Shoulder Impingement- A New Method for Image Denoising Based on Multiresolution Technique
Authors
1 IET, Bhaddal, Punjab, IN
2 GNE, Ludhiana, Punjab, IN
Source
Digital Image Processing, Vol 2, No 10 (2010), Pagination: 371-375Abstract
The need for image denoising is encountered in many practical applications. The problem with the data acquisition process, imperfect instruments and interfering natural phenomena can all degrade the data of interest. Noise can also be introduced by transmission errors. Thus it is necessary to apply an efficient denoising technique to compensate for such data corruption. The multiresolution technique i.e. curvelet transform has been employed as an efficient method in image denoising. The two phases for curvelet transform are analysis (decomposition) and synthesis (reconstruction). In the present work, a new denoising technique using hard threshold has been proposed and the results are compared with the other state of art noise reduction methods. The experimental results show that the new method is better than the other noise reduction methods in terms of quality metrics like MSE, PSNR and SSIM and reduces the Gaussian noise significantly while preserving features at the boundary of the image.Keywords
Image Denoising, Curvelet Transform, FDCT, Universal Threshold and Noise Variance.- Comparison of Simulink Based Fopid and Pid Controller
Authors
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 17, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 97-111Abstract
A controller is a device that is used to regulate the behavior or response of a process so as to get desired response.PID controllers are used in almost all industries because of its simplicity, clear functionality and broad applicability. However, PID tuning if done manually and using traditional techniques is one of the obstacle for having efficient control. Research is going on in Fractional calculus, fuzzy, neural and other optimization techniques to improve its tuning. This paper presents the comparison of simulink based FOPID and PID controller for three different processes by implementing on 1st order, higher order and inverted pendulum systems. It has been found that the results show the superiority of FOPID controller over PID controller.Keywords
Classical PID, FOPID, Fuzzy PID, Benchmark systems, FOMCON Toolbox.- Study on Industrial Electricity Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks in Data Mining
Authors
1 Department of Computer Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala-147002, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 22 (2016), Pagination: 248-252Abstract
Accurate knowledge of electric power demand is the most basic need for the operation of industries. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are the ones that can provide us the knowledge about the load demand of electric power systems. These are the predominant load forecasting technique used now days.
In this study, various ANNs with inputs, outputs and number of hidden neurons are examined, techniques for their optimizations are proposed and their results are discussed. This model is designed under MATLAB.
Keywords
Artificial Neural Networks, Electric Power, Short Term Load Forecasting, Industries.- Detection of Phishing Websites using SVM Technique based on Data Mining
Authors
1 Department of Computer Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 22 (2016), Pagination: 755-762Abstract
Phishing is a major issue as to get stealing of confidential information. Various methods of phishing the confidential information are emails, phishing websites etc. In our work, we propose a phishing detecting tool to overcome the stealing of confidential information over phishing websites. For this purpose, features of websites play a very important role to detect phishing websites. Websites features like IP address, URL features, Length of URL, foreign anchors, null anchors and certificates of the websites are critically analyzed because to know the possibility of website to be phishing website. To get results for experiments of our tool, data set of phish-tank is used, which is a website to store the information of phishing and harmful websites. In this work, SVM classifier is used to collect the features and classify them. This tool is classifying 97% URL correctly and is a very effective tool to recognize the phishing websites.